Mhemberero dzeChina dzeChina dzakasiyana-siyana muchimiro uye dzakapfuma mune zvemukati, uye chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo refu uye tsika yedu yeChina yeChina.
Maitiro ekuumbwa ezvetsika echinyakare iri maitiro ekuunganidzwa kwenguva refu uye kubatana kwenhoroondo uye tsika yerudzi kana nyika. Mhemberero dzakanyorwa pazasi zvese zvakavakirwa kubva panguva dzekare. Zvinogona kunyatsoonekwa kubva kune aya matsika emutambo wakapfuudzwa kusvika nhasi. Mifananidzo yakanaka yehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu vekare.
Kwakatangira uye kukura kwemutambo chiitiko chekugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuvandudza kunoshamisa, uye kunonoka kupinza muhupenyu hwemagariro. Kufanana nekuvandudzwa kwenharaunda, chigadzirwa chekusimudzira kwenzanga yevanhu kune imwe nhanho. Mazhinji emitambo iyi mune yekare nyika ine hukama neyeredzi, khalenda, masvomhu, uye mazwi ezuva ayo akazopatsanurwa. Izvi zvinogona kuteverwa kudzokera ku "xia xiaozheng" mumabhuku. , "SHANGSHU", nehondo yeRouring Nyika, mazwi makumi maviri nemana ekusuwa akapatsanurwa kusvika gore aive akakwana. Gare gare mitambo yechinyakare yaive yese yakanangana chaizvo nemamiriro aya ezuva.
Mazwi ezuva anopa prerequisites ekubuda kwemhemberero. Mhemberero zhinji dzakatotanga kubuda muPre-Qin nguva, asi hupfumi uye mukurumbira wetsika dzichiri kuda nzira refu yekuvandudza. Tsika dzekutanga uye zviitiko zvine hukama nekunamata kwechitatu uye taboos mashura; Ngano uye ngano dzinowedzera ruvara rwemuTestivali; Kune zvakare kukanganiswa uye pesvedzero yechitendero paMutambo; Dzimwe nhamba dzenhoroondo dzinopihwa mhemberero dzekusingaperi uye dzinopinda mumutambo. Zvese izvi, zvese zvakange zvakabatanidzwa muzvinyorwa zvemutambo, kupa mhemberero dzeChinese pfungwa yakadzama yenhoroondo.
Nenzvimbo yeHan Dynasty, nyika yangu huru yemitambo yemitambo yakanga yapera. Vanhu vanowanzoti iyi mitambo yakatangira mune yeHan Dunny. Dunesiti yeHan yaive nguva yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kukuru mushure mekugadziriswa kweChina, nekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kwehupfumi uye kusimudzira kukuru kwesainzi uye tsika. Izvi zvakabatsira basa rakakosha mukukura kwekupedzisira kwemutambo. Kuumbwa kunopa zvakanaka magariro emagariro.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemutambo muTang duniti, iyo yakasunungurwa kubva mumhepo yekunamata kwechinyakare, taboos uye yakavanzika, uye yakashanduka kuita varaidzo uye yemhando yemhemberero, ichiva chiitiko chaicho. Kubva ipapo, mutambo wacho wave uchifara uye une mavara, nemitambo yakawanda nemitambo yemitambo inoonekwa, uye zvakakurumidza kuve fashoni uye yakava mukurumbira. Tsika idzi dzakaramba dzichikura votsungirira.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti munhoroondo refu, Literati uye venhetembo emazera ese akanyora nhetembo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira kumutambo wega wega. Nhetembo idzi dzakakurumbira uye dzichirumbidzwa zvakanyanya, dzinoita kuti mitambo yetsika yenyika yangu inyore nezvirevo zvakadzama. Nhaka yetsika inoshamisa uye inodanana, yakanaka inoratidzwa mumugodhi, uye kunaka uye kusarudzika kunogona kunakirwa nevaviri.
Mhemberero dzeChinese dzine hukama hwakasimba uye kushivirira kukuru. Kana mutambo wasvika, nyika yose inopemberera pamwechete. Izvi zvinoenderana nenhoroondo refu yerudzi rwedu uye inhaka yekunamata uye yetsika.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-30-2024