Mhemberero dzechinyakare dzekuChina dzakasiyana muchimiro uye dzakapfuma mune zvemukati, uye chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo refu netsika yerudzi rwedu rweChinese.
Kuumbwa kwemitambo yechinyakare inzira yekuunganidza kwenguva refu uye kubatana kwenhoroondo netsika dzerudzi kana nyika. Mitambo yakanyorwa pazasi yese yakatanga kubva kare. Inogona kuoneka zvakajeka kubva kune idzi tsika dzemitambo dzakapfuudzwa kusvika nhasi. Mifananidzo inoshamisa yehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu vekare.
Mavambo nekuvandudzwa kwemutambo inzira yekuumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuvandudzwa kusinganzwisisike, uye kunonoka kupinda muhupenyu hwemagariro. Kufanana nebudiriro yenzanga, ichibereko chebudiriro yenzanga yavanhu kusvika padanho rakati. Mizhinji yemitambo iyi munyika yangu yekare ine chekuita nenyeredzi, karenda, masvomhu, uye mazwi ezuva akazopatsanurwa. Izvi zvinogona kuteverwa kumashure ku "Xia Xiaozheng" mumabhuku. , "Shangshu", neWaring States Period, mazwi makumi maviri nemana ezuva akakamurwa kuita gore aive akakwana. Gare gare mitambo yechinyakare yakanga ine hukama hwepedyo nemashoko aya ezuva.
Matemu eSolar anopa zvinodikanwa zvekubuda kwemitambo. Mhemberero dzakawanda dzakatotanga kubuda munguva yeQin isati yasvika, asi kupfuma uye kufarirwa kwetsika kuchiri kuda nzira yakareba yekusimudzira. Tsika nezviito zvapakuvamba zvine chokuita nokunamata kwechinyakare uye zvirango zvokudavira mashura; ngano uye ngano dzinowedzera ruvara rwerudo kumutambo; panewo pesvedzero nepesvedzero yorudzidziso pamutambo; dzimwe nhamba dzezvakaitika kare dzinopiwa chiyeuchidzo chisingagumi uye dzinopinda mukati memutambo. Zvese izvi, Izvo zvese zvakabatanidzwa mune zviri mukati memutambo, zvichipa maChinese mhemberero dzakadzama dzenhoroondo.
Nedzinza reHan, mitambo yechinyakare yenyika yangu yakanga yapedzwa. Vanhu vanowanzotaura kuti mitambo iyi yakatanga muHan Dynasty. Humambo hweHan yaive nguva yekutanga yebudiriro huru mushure mekubatanidzwazve kweChina, nekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi uye budiriro huru yesainzi netsika. Izvi zvakaita basa rinokosha mukuvandudzwa kwekupedzisira kwemutambo. Kuumbwa kunopa hutano hwakanaka hwemagariro evanhu.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemutambo muTang Dynasty, yakasunungurwa kubva mumhepo yekunamata kwechinyakare, taboos uye chakavanzika, uye yakashandurwa kuita yevaraidzo nemhando yemhemberero, ikava chiitiko chaicho. Kubva ipapo, mutambo wave uchifara uye une mavara, nemitambo yakawanda uye hedonistic zviitiko zvinoonekwa, uye munguva pfupi yakave fashoni uye yakave yakakurumbira. Tsika idzi dzakaramba dzichikura uye dzichitsungirira.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti munhoroondo refu, vanyori nevadetembi vemazera ese vakanyora nhetembo dzakawanda dzine mukurumbira dzemutambo wega wega. Nhetembo idzi dzinofarirwa uye dzinorumbidzwa zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti mitambo yechinyakare yemunyika mangu ive nerevo huru. Nhaka yetsika inoshamisa uye ine rudo, kunaka kunoratidzwa muhutsvina, uye zvose zviri zviviri kunaka uye vulgarity zvinogona kunakidzwa nezvose.
Mhemberero dzeChinese dzine kubatana kwakasimba uye kushivirira kwakafara. Kana mutambo uchisvika, nyika yose inopemberera pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoenderana nenhoroondo refu yenyika yedu uye inhaka yakakosha yemweya netsika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-30-2024